Choosing a School

Choosing a School

Public vs. Private Schools

One of the first decisions you’ll face when choosing a school is whether to attend a public or private institution. Both options have advantages and drawbacks, especially when considering cost, available resources, and how they work with VA benefits.

Cost, Funding, and Resources

Public schools, funded by state governments, typically have lower tuition rates for in-state students. Private schools, on the other hand, rely on tuition, endowments, and donations, which often makes them more expensive overall. However, many private institutions offer generous scholarships and financial aid packages that can help offset costs.

How the GI Bill Works at Each

The Post-9/11 GI Bill covers tuition and fees at public schools up to the in-state rate. If you’re attending a private school, the GI Bill has a cap on tuition coverage, which may leave you with additional costs. However, some private institutions participate in the Yellow Ribbon Program, which can help cover expenses beyond the GI Bill’s limits. Always check whether a school is part of this program before applying.

Visit the FASFA and GI Bill page for more information.

Pros and Cons for Veterans

Factor	Public Schools	Private Schools
Cost	Lower in-state tuition, fully covered by GI Bill	Higher tuition, may require additional aid
Class Size	Larger classes, less one-on-one interaction	Smaller class sizes, more personalized attention
Veteran Resources	Often have dedicated veteran resource centers	May have fewer veteran-specific services
Flexibility	More program options, online/hybrid classes	More rigid schedules, but strong academic support
Reputation	Well-known, widely recognized degrees	Often prestigious, strong alumni networks

Ultimately, the right choice depends on your financial situation, career goals, and preferred learning environment. If affordability and veteran support are top priorities, a public school might be the better option. If you value small class sizes and a more personalized education, a private school—especially one with strong financial aid—could be worth considering.

Community College vs. University

Deciding between starting at a community college or enrolling directly in a four-year university is an important choice that affects your finances, academic experience, and overall transition to higher education. Each path has its advantages, and the best option depends on your personal goals, financial situation, and academic background.

Why Community College Might Be a Good Starting Point

Community colleges offer affordable tuition, flexible class schedules, and smaller class sizes, making them a great option for veterans easing into civilian student life. Many veterans use community colleges to complete general education requirements (your first 2 years of schools) before transferring to a four-year university.

Lower Cost – Community colleges typically have significantly lower tuition than universities. The GI Bill often covers all costs, and in some states, tuition may even be free.
Flexible Schedules – Night and online classes make it easier to balance school with work or family responsibilities.
Smoother Transition – Smaller class sizes and a less overwhelming academic environment help veterans adjust to student life.
Easier Admission – Community colleges have open enrollment policies, meaning you don’t have to worry about meeting strict admissions requirements.

Find a community college near you.

Direct Enrollment in a Four-Year University

Enrolling in a university from the start allows you to immediately work toward your bachelor’s degree and immerse yourself in a traditional college experience. However, universities can be more expensive and academically demanding.

Degree Completion Without Transfers – You won’t need to worry about transferring credits or adjusting to a new school later.
Stronger Campus Community – Universities provide a more immersive college experience, with student organizations, research opportunities, and veteran support programs.
Higher Costs – University tuition is typically much higher than community college, though the GI Bill may fully cover public university costs.

How to Plan a Transfer from Community College

If you start at a community college with plans to transfer to a university, careful planning is key to ensuring a smooth transition. Many states have transfer agreements between community colleges and public universities, allowing you to complete your first two years at a lower cost before seamlessly transferring.

Meet with an Academic Advisor Early – Make sure you take courses that will transfer to your desired university.
Follow a Transfer Pathway – Many states offer guaranteed transfer programs that align community college coursework with university requirements.
Maintain a Strong GPA – A good GPA increases your chances of being accepted into your preferred university and major.
Use Your GI Bill Wisely – The GI Bill covers up to 36 months of education, so using it strategically between community college and university can maximize its value.

Accreditation and Reputation

When choosing a school, accreditation and reputation are crucial factors that impact the value of your degree, job opportunities, and future education options. Not all schools are created equal, and failing to check a school’s credentials can lead to wasted time and money.

Why Accreditation Matters

Accreditation ensures that a school meets quality education standards set by recognized agencies. There are two main types:

Regional Accreditation – The gold standard. Credits from regionally accredited schools transfer easily, and degrees are widely recognized by employers and graduate programs.
National Accreditation – Often applies to trade schools and for-profit institutions. Credits may not transfer to regionally accredited schools, limiting future educational options.

To verify a school’s accreditation, check the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) website.

Avoiding Diploma Mills and Predatory Schools

Some schools operate as diploma mills, offering degrees with little to no academic value. These institutions often have high tuition, aggressive marketing, and promises of quick, easy degrees. Warning signs include:

Lack of regional accreditation
Pushy sales tactics and promises that sound “too good to be true”
Poor job placement rates and student reviews

How Reputation Affects Your Future

A school’s reputation can impact your job prospects, graduate school opportunities, and professional network. Employers and admissions committees consider:

School rankings and accreditation
Graduation and job placement rates
Alumni success and industry connections

Before committing, research the school’s reputation by checking graduation rates, employer reviews, and veteran support services. Talking to alumni and current students can also provide insight into whether a school truly supports its students.

By choosing a well-accredited, reputable institution, you ensure your education holds long-term value in the job market and beyond.

School Culture & Class Size

Beyond academics and finances, the culture and size of a school can shape your experience as a student. The right environment can make your transition smoother, while the wrong fit may leave you feeling disconnected or unsupported.

Big vs. Small Schools: Which Is Right for You?

The size of a school affects everything from class sizes to student resources. Here’s how they compare:

Factor	Large University	Small College
Class Size	Large lectures with hundreds of students	Small classes with more personal interaction
Faculty Access	Harder to connect with professors	Easier to build relationships with faculty
Student Community	More diverse, many clubs and activities	Tight-knit community, stronger relationships
Resources	More research, facilities, and networking	More personalized academic support
Bureaucracy	Can feel impersonal, harder to navigate admin	More individualized attention from staff

Large universities offer more degree options, research opportunities, and networking, but they can also feel overwhelming. Small colleges provide personalized support and close faculty relationships, but may lack resources in certain fields.

The Impact of School Culture on Your Experience

Each school has a unique culture, shaped by its values, student body, and social environment. Consider:

Diversity & Inclusion – A diverse student population can enrich your experience and broaden your perspective.
Veteran Community – Some schools have active student veteran organizations, while others may lack veteran-specific resources.
Campus Life – Schools vary in social atmosphere—some are known for Greek life, while others focus on academics or activism.

Visiting campus, attending open houses, or talking to current students can help you gauge whether a school’s culture aligns with your personality, learning style, and goals.

Class Size & Faculty Accessibility

Class size plays a major role in how much individual attention you’ll receive:

Small classes allow for more discussion and direct interaction with professors.
Large lectures may limit engagement, but many universities offer smaller discussion groups or office hours.

If you value one-on-one support, prioritize schools with small class sizes or strong advising programs. If you’re comfortable being more independent, a larger school with ample resources might be a good fit.

Finding a school with the right balance of size, culture, and support can make a big difference in your success and overall experience.

Degree Programs & Career Goals

Choosing a degree program is one of the most important decisions you’ll make in school. Your major should align with your interests, strengths, and career goals, but it’s also important to consider job prospects and industry demand after graduation.

Aligning Your Major with Your Career Goals

Before selecting a major, ask yourself:

What careers interest me? Research jobs that fit your skills and experiences.
Does my chosen field require a specific degree? Some careers, like engineering or healthcare, require specialized education, while others, like business or communications, are more flexible.
Am I passionate about this field? The best degree is one that keeps you engaged and motivated.

Researching Job Placement & Industry Demand

Not all degrees offer the same job security and earning potential. Before committing, research:

Employment trends – Are jobs in your field growing or shrinking? The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a great resource for this.
Average salary – Will your degree lead to financial stability?
Job placement rates – Check if your school tracks where graduates find work and how long it takes.
GI Bill-Eligible Certifications – Some careers require additional certifications beyond a degree—check if they’re covered by your benefits.

Using Career Services & Academic Advisors

Your school likely offers career counseling and academic advising—use them! These services can help you:

Explore different degree options
Find internships and job opportunities
Connect with alumni in your field
Plan a path to graduate school if needed

Taking the time to choose a major wisely can prevent unnecessary debt, frustration, and career roadblocks. A degree should be both fulfilling and practical, setting you up for long-term success.

Application Process & Admissions Requirements

Applying to college can feel overwhelming, but understanding the process makes it easier. Schools typically require transcripts, standardized test scores, letters of recommendation, and a personal statement. As a veteran, you may also have access to application fee waivers, credit for military experience, and other admissions benefits.

Typical Application Steps

Most schools follow a standard admissions process:

Submit Transcripts – Colleges require official transcripts from high school, community college, or any previous institutions attended. If you took military courses, request your Joint Services Transcript (JST) or Community College of the Air Force (CCAF) transcript.
Complete the Application – Many schools use the Common App or their own online application. Look for veteran-specific questions that may allow you to highlight your experience.
Write a Personal Statement – Some schools require an essay explaining your background, goals, and why you’re applying. Use this as an opportunity to showcase your skills, leadership, and resilience from military service.
Provide Letters of Recommendation – Universities often ask for recommendations from former teachers, employers, or mentors who can speak to your strengths.
Check for Additional Requirements – Some programs require standardized tests (SAT, ACT, or GRE), while others may waive them for veterans.

Veteran-Specific Admissions Benefits

Many schools recognize the unique experiences of veterans and offer:

Application Fee Waivers – Some schools and programs waive fees for veterans, saving money during the application process.
Credit for Military Experience – Some universities grant college credit for military training and coursework. This can reduce the number of classes you need to graduate.
Dedicated Admissions Counselors – Some schools have staff specifically for veteran applicants who can assist with benefits and the application process.

Tips for Making Your Application Stand Out

Translate Military Experience – Use civilian-friendly language to explain your leadership, teamwork, and problem-solving skills.
Highlight Transferable Skills – Emphasize time management, discipline, and adaptability—qualities that set veterans apart.
Explain Gaps in Education – If your service interrupted your education, briefly mention it in your application or personal statement.

The earlier you start, the better. Research deadlines, gather documents, and reach out to admissions offices with any questions. Many schools actively seek veteran students, so take advantage of the resources available to you.